What is website layout?

Website layout is one of the most important stages of developing an Internet resource, as a result of which the layout drawn by the designer is converted into HTML and CSS code. This goal will require special skills. In order to layout HTML code with high quality, you need a thorough knowledge of the features of browsers, the semantics of Internet pages, and the basics of positioning components.

Innovative types of website layout
Previously, in order to layout a website, HTML tables were used: each component fit into a separate cell, which resolved the difficulties with positioning content. But the code was difficult to support. Block layout has replaced tables: components fit into empty, independent containers and were also located on the page with the support of different CSS properties.

Another problem that needs to be solved during layout is the presentation of pages at different screen resolutions.
The aspect in which the scale of designs and other components are specified as a percentage of the width of the screen or parent components is called layout. With all the advantages, such a resolution cannot be characterized as flawless. Such a resolution will look bad in large and limited screens: in such options, media content will either be very torn or very narrow. It will become uncomfortable to explore it. Layout is the most modern and correct resolution, which involves writing various design laws for screens with different resolutions. This is the most labor-intensive process. But this automatically solves the problem according to the preparation of the mobile version of the website: you do not need to do this, since the page will adapt to a small display.
There are 2 conditions for the written code. Firstly, the layout must remain valid: strict semantic errors are not allowed, since this leads to problems with the promotion of the website in search engines. The impact is noticeable. Secondly, the website must be cross-browser, that is, it must look equally in absolutely all common versions of browsers used by the client's target audience.
How to layout a web page?

For the purpose of high-quality layout of a website, you will need specialized knowledge, which is quite difficult to acquire according to books and training materials - almost everything is decided by skill. You will need a graphic and text editor.
At the initial stage, the layout designer is engaged in the design of the website - it is necessary to study the structure of the layout in order to establish the main blocks and think over the work strategy. Then comes the writing of the code. The set of web pages will require perseverance and a reasonable share of perfectionism from the performer: the result must be indistinguishable from the layout created by the designer.

If the complete code is written, the work is not finished yet. It is necessary to make sure that the developer has laid out the website correctly - for this, the code is tested in different browsers, at different screen resolutions. As a rule, this is done by specially trained people or directly by the layout designer. It is important to understand that only such work can be called correct layout of websites that meets the client's conditions and carries out the assigned tasks.